RELATED TO HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUES

Abstract

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a progressive cryptographic technique that enables computations on encrypted statistics without decryption, maintaining privateness and safety. This approach is specifically considerable in cloud computing, secure data sharing, and privacy-preserving gadget studying, wherein touchy statistics wishes to be processed without exposure. HE schemes, which includes in part homomorphic encryption (PHE), extremely homomorphic encryption (SHE), and absolutely homomorphic encryption (FHE), offer various stages of computational flexibility and security. FHE, in particular, lets in limitless operations on ciphertexts, making it best for complicated facts processing packages. Recent improvements focus on improving the efficiency and practicality of HE by lowering computational overhead and enhancing encryption schemes. Challenges along with key control, noise accumulation, and computational complexity stay key regions of studies. The software of HE in healthcare, finance, and artificial intelligence demonstrates its capacity to protect private data at the same time as permitting collaborative analytics. As homomorphic encryption keeps to conform, it is poised to emerge as a cornerstone of stable and privacy-retaining records processing inside the digital era